News Safety Institute Ist Anniversary

Who Kills Journalists and Why?

NEWS RELEASE - EMBARGOED FOR 0001GMT 3 May 2005

Brussels, 3 May - The International News Safety Institute today formally launched a global inquiry into the rising death toll among journalists.

The inquiry - the first in-depth survey of its kind - aims to examine the reasons behind the killings and produce a report and recommendations for international action to reduce violence against journalists and others involved in gathering the news.

It will be led by an expert Committee of Inquiry comprising news organisations, individual journalists, journalist support groups and legal experts. "It is entirely fitting that we launch this inquiry today, World Press Freedom Day 2005," said Committee Chairman Richard Sambrook, Director, BBC Global News.

"There is no greater threat to press freedom around the world than the deaths of journalists seeking to keep free societies informed."

At least 1,300 news and media personnel - journalists and critical support staff such as drivers and translators - have died working on dangerous stories around the world in the past 15 years, according to INSI figures.

Last year was the bloodiest in a decade.

Although major wars take an increasingly high toll - more than 70 dead in Iraq in two years - most journalists die in their own countries as they report on issues such as corruption and crime.

Alarmed by the growing numbers, a number of news and humanitarian organisations last year invited INSI to establish a committee of experts to report on the legal, professional and practical issues related to the protection of journalists in dangerous situations.

The Committee will hear from journalists who have direct experience of violence aimed at the news media in their own countries as well as on foreign assignment.

The first of these fact-finding sessions will be held in Kuala Lumpur for Asian journalists on 10 May, followed by Doha on 23 May for journalists in the Middle East.

Other sessions will be arranged for local and international journalists in Latin America, the United States, Europe and Africa.

The Inquiry will also hear from governments, military and NGOs and examine reports and research from a wide range of other organisations. It expects to take at least a year before publishing its conclusions.

INSI invites anyone with information on or experience of attacks on journalists and other news media workers to contact the Inquiry:

Richard Sambrook, richard.sambrook@bbc.co.uk, or Tel. +44 20 7557 2057
INSI Director Rodney Pinder, rodney.pinder@newssafety.com or mobile +44 7734 709 267

Other members of the Committee of Inquiry are:

Legal Prof. Yoram Dinstein, Senior Academic Advisor Harvard Program on Humanitarian Policy & Conflict Research, and Rapporteur on protection of journalists in dangerous places for the Institute of International Law
Hans-Peter Gasser, former ICRC senior counsel and writer on journalists' rights

Media
Salim Amin, Camerapix
Jihad Ballout, Al Jazeera
Roy Gutman, Newsday
Stefan Pauli, ZDF
David Schlesinger, Reuters

Support
Tina Carr, Rory Peck Trust
Knut Dormann and Antonella Notari, International Committee of the Red Cross
Blaise Lampen, Press Emblem Campaign
John Owen, City University, UK
Melinda Quintos de Jesus, Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility, Philippines
Frank Smyth, Committee to Protect Journalists
Richard Tait, International Press Institute
Kajsa Tornroth, World Association of Newspapers
Aidan White, International Federation of Journalists

INSI is a not-for-profit NGO created by news organisations and journalist support groups in 2003 out of concern at rising news media casualties. It provides safety information and advice as well as safety training for journalists exposed to danger in their daily work. www.newssafety.com

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