LEBANON

Last Updated: 09 May 2008

MEDIA SAFETY     LATEST DEVELOPMENTS     PRACTICAL INFO  

If you are preparing a trip to this country, please contact our regional office for more information :

Nadim Jamal
nd_jamal@hotmail.com

MEDIA SAFETY

09 May 2008: Watchdog Alarmed by attacks on pro-government media

09 May 2008: Gunmen force shutdown of pro-govt Lebanese TV

09 May 2008: Gunmen force shutdown of pro-govt newspaper

07 May 2008: Journalists Attacked in Protests

02 July 2007: Lebanese army not to "deal lightly" with attacks on journalists

06 June 2007: Lebanese army nabs two journalists around embattled camp

25 May 2007: Army imposes restrictions on coverage of northern clashes

21 May 2007: Guardian's Journalist Hit by Shrapnel during Fighting between Lebanese troops and Militants

06 November 2006: Lebanon: PM and journalists to attend media freedom conference

05 September 2006: Mugging of Journalists by Lebanese Christian Group

17 August 2006: Malaysian journalists temporarily detained by Hezbollah

15 August 2006: Haaretz photographer beaten by IDF troops on Lebanese border

27 July 2006: Journalist tells of problems facing reporters in Beirut

23 July 2006: Journalist Killed in Strike

22 July 2006: Press Freedom Group Slams Israeli Bombing of Lebanese TV

22 July 2006: Al-Jazeera Says TV Teams Escaped Israeli Air Raid

21 July 2006: TV Correspondents Rescued from Angry Mob by Hizbullah

20 July 2006: Hezbollah Releases Two Foreign Journalists Suspected of Spying

See Archives

LATEST DEVELOPMENTS

HOME
Latest articles on Lebanon from Reuters Alertnet

03 September 2007: Lebanon hunts for fugitives after final camp assault

02 September 2007: Lebanese villagers see troops hunt down fleeing Islamists

30 August 2007: Battles at Lebanon camp continue as two more soldiers die

28 August 2007: Lebanese gunships raid Islamists in siege camp

23 August 2007: Cluster bombs kill one, wound three in Lebanon

17 August 2007: Three months on, Lebanese army still battling Islamists

16 August 2007: Lebanese helicopters pound besieged militants

14 August 2007: Militant warns of more Fatah al-Islam attacks

02 August 2007: Fierce fighting between Lebanese army and Islamists

02 August 2007: Lebanon power plant damaged in battle between army, Islamists

30 July 2007: Lebanese troops advance into siege camp

28 July 2007: Islamists kill 2 Lebanese soldiers in battle

18 July 2007: Lebanese army closes in on 'last pockets' in siege camp

17 July 2007: Lebanese commandos close in on Islamist holdouts

16 July 2007: Two Lebanese soldiers die in camp battle

12 July 2007: Battles rage at Lebanon camp, 4 soldiers die

10 July 2007: Lebanese army tightens grip on siege Islamists

09 July 2007: Lebanese troops bombard Islamists

03 July 2007: Soldiers on move inside Lebanon siege camp

25 June 2007: UN force vows to pursue Lebanon task despite bomb

22 June 2007: Clashes intensify in Lebanon camp after 33-day battle

21 June 2007: Syria closes Lebanon border post because of camp siege

20 June 2007: Lebanese army says it has taken part of siege camp

18 June 2007: Lebanese army pounds Islamists after destroying bases

13 June 2007: Car bomb kills anti-Syrian MP, 9 others in Beirut

11 June 2007: Two Red Cross workers killed at Lebanon siege camp

09 June 2007: Five Lebanese soldiers killed in refugee camp battles

06 June 2007: Sporadic fighting grips north Lebanon camp

05 June 2007: Fighting eases at camp in north Lebanon

05 June 2007: Deadly clashes spread in Lebanon camps as bomb hits capital

04 June 2007: Lebanese troops pound besieged militants

29 May 2007: Lebanon army, militants in heavy clashes at camp

29 May 2007: Sporadic clashes rattle north Lebanon camp

23 May 2007: 16 wounded in new Lebanon bomb blast

23 May 2007: Palestinians flee after truce in Lebanon camp

23 May 2007: PLO will not object to Lebanese army entering camp

23 May 2007: Refugees flee Lebanon camp as guns fall silent

22 May 2007: Gunbattles erupt in Lebanon for third day

21 May 2007: Lebanon bomb injures 7 in Sunni Muslim Beirut area

21 May 2007: Toll hits 46 in deadliest Lebanon strife since civil war

21 May 2007: Lebanese troops battle Islamists for second day

20 May 2007: Lebanon army fights militants, blast hits Beirut

26 April 2007: Israeli patrol crosses into Lebanon: Lebanese army

15 February 2006: Eleven hurt in Lebanon clash

13 February 2007: Lebanon bus blasts kill 3 on eve of Hariri memorial

07 February 2007: Lebanon, Israel armies clash on border, none hurt

25 January 2006: Student clashes erupt in Beirut

04 December 2006: Beirut tense after deadly attack

22 November 2006: Lebanon mourns murdered minister

23 October 2006: Israel warplanes in Lebanon overflights in defiance of France

02 October 2006: Lebanon army deploys on border, ready to counter Israel

26 September 2006: Unexploded bomblets hinder S. Lebanon recovery -UN

20 September 2006: Israel plans full Lebanon withdrawal within days

See Archives

HOME
Click here to go to the Crisis Watch page

Latest Report from the International Crisis Group
Hizbollah and the Lebanese Crisis (10 October 2007)
Lebanon at a Tripwire (22 December 2006)
Israel/Hizbollah/Lebanon: Avoiding Renewed Conflict (01 November 2006)
Lebanon: Managing the Gathering Storm (05 December 2006)
Israel/Palestine/Lebanon: Climbing Out of the Abyss (25 July 2006)

General Security Information
Terrorism/Security
There is a high threat of terrorism in Lebanon. Since the bomb explosion in central Beirut on 14 February 2005 which killed 23, including former Lebanese Prime Minister Hariri, and injured over 200, there have been over a dozen bomb attacks in and around Beirut. Several people have been killed and over 100 have been injured in these attacks.

You are advised to maintain a high level of vigilance in public places.

You should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigners.

PRACTICAL INFO

Basic Facts

Capital
Beirut

Language
Arabic is the official and predominant language and French is widely spoken. English and Armenian are less common.

Ethnic Groups
Lebanese Arabs 80 percent. There is a significant Palestinian minority, as well as Armenians, Syrians, Kurds and Europeans.

Religion
Muslim make up 55 percent of the population, with a Shia majority. Christian Catholics and Maronites make up 38 percent, Orthodox Christians 12 percent, and seven percent are Druze.

Local Laws and Customs
Lebanon is part Muslim, part Christian. In many areas you will find dress codes more relaxed than in other countries of the region. But you should still dress modestly when visiting sites of religious significance such as mosques or churches – and also where it is clear that local people expect it.

Possession, use and trafficking of controlled drugs are all serious offences in Lebanon, which carry custodial sentences.

Crime
The risk from petty or violent crime is low by international standards, though vehicle crime and bag snatching is on the increase. Normal precautions should be taken.

Useful Information

Time Zone
GMT +2

Climate
Warm, hot and humid summers along the coast, while winters are mild with rain. Inland, summers are drier, cool and fresh, with snow on higher peaks between December and April.

Telephone dialling code
(+) 961

Currency
The currency is Lebanese pound.

Travel

Visa Requirements
You can apply for a visa on arrival at your port of entry. Visa requirements are subject to change, so you may wish to contact the nearest Lebanese Embassy for further information. Overstaying without the proper authority is considered to be a serious matter. You may be refused permission to leave until a fine has been paid. If your passport contains Israeli stamps you will be refused entry to Lebanon, even if you hold a valid Lebanese visa.

You should carry original identity documents at all times. Anyone travelling outside Beirut may encounter either Lebanese Police/Army checkpoints. Photocopies of passports etc may not be accepted as proof of identity.

Driving (Left/Right)
Right

Road Safety
Driving standards are poor and the accident rate high. Traffic lights are not always observed. Self-drive hire is best left to the experienced. Taxis are not always in good condition; hotels can advise on firms with cars which are well maintained. Night driving should be avoided if possible, especially outside well-lit urban areas. Should you choose to drive your own car to Lebanon you should be aware that vehicles with diesel engines are now banned. Anyone attempting to enter the country in a diesel car will be required to leave the vehicle at the Syrian border.

Air Safety
The EU has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the community. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel: http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/air/safety/flywell_en.htm

Local Travel
Direct transit to Syria by main roads and authorised border crossings is normally trouble free.

Unexploded mines and ordnance pose a danger to travellers throughout the country, especially in that part of South Lebanon occupied by Israel until May 2000. You should seek local advice before venturing off well-worn tracks. Photographing military sites may result in your arrest.

Natural Disasters

There have been no major earth tremors in recent years, but Lebanon is in an earthquake zone.

Health

We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to Lebanon. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for activities you want to undertake.

Medical supplies and facilities
Medical treatment can be expensive. Most hospitals are well equipped. Doctors are generally well qualified though nursing standards vary. The majority of medical staff speak French and English.

Landmines

From the beginning of the civil war in 1975 until the end of the Israeli occupation in 2000, mines and other ordnance were used extensively, leaving behind a legacy of antipersonnel and antivehicle mines, and unexploded ordnance (UXO) including cluster bomblets. Mine/UXO contamination is found virtually throughout the country, with the heaviest concentration of mined areas in the south, in territory formerly occupied by Israeli forces. As of 2005, Lebanon’s border with Israel continues to be a potential flashpoint.

An estimated 75 percent of the more than 400,000 suspected landmines still in the ground are in the immediate area of the UN delineated “blue line,” affecting more than 90,000 inhabitants. The remaining 100,000 mines are littered throughout the remainder of the country.

The impact of mines and UXO remains significant, especially in areas where it impedes the return of displaced people, such as in the provinces of South Lebanon and Mount Lebanon. Mines and UXO also continue to contaminate certain areas of shoreline in Beirut, Tabarja, Tripoli and the province of South Lebanon.

Most of the 2,500 remaining minefields in Lebanon are not marked to international standards.

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