HAITI

Last Updated: 05 July 2008

MEDIA SAFETY     LATEST DEVELOPMENTS     PRACTICAL INFO  

If you are preparing a trip to this country, please contact our regional office for more information :

Luisa Rangel
lulet2001@yahoo.com

MEDIA SAFETY

05 July 2008: Two journalists killed in Mob Attack

16 May 2008: Official investigation blames American troops for 2004 death of journalist Ricardo Ortega

09 April 2008: Three reporters injured while covering mass protests in capital

09 April 2008: News Photographer Injured and Newspaper Office Attacked

10 November 2007: Gunshots fired at radio station

31 October 2007: Prominent Haitian journalist threatened

31 August 2007: Life sentences for men accused of killing Haitian journalist

12 August 2007: Haiti sets up commission to probe slayings of journalists

23 May 2007: Radio host kidnapped and killed

17 May 2007: Gunmen Kill Radio Journalist

15 April 2007: Second Journalist Murdered in Three Months

20 March 2007: Film crew taken hostage at Port-au-Prince University

23 January 2007: Gang members gun down freelance photographer at his home

02 January 2006: Kidnapped US Journalists Freed

04 October 2005: Journalists Attacked

23 June 2005: Journalist threatened with kidnapping

07 April 2005: Journalist Dies From Gunshot Wounds

10 February 2005: Radio host wounded in drive-by shooting

LATEST DEVELOPMENTS

HOME
Latest articles on Haiti from Reuters Alertnet

01 August 2007: UN vows no early withdrawal of Haiti peacekeepers

01 March 2007: Fleeing gangs set up new bases in rural Haiti

09 February 2007: UN troops storm Haiti slum, in gunfight with gang

26 January 2007: 'Four dead' in Haiti UN operation

22 December 2006: Five die in Haiti slum violence

15 December 2006: Gunmen in Haiti kidnap children, demand ransom

28 November 2006: Kidnappings, violent crime surge in Haiti

11 November 2006: Haiti gunmen kill 2 Jordanian U.N. soldiers

14 September 2006: INTERVIEW-Larger UN force would help Haiti aid implementation

11 September 2006: INTERVIEW-U.N. troops move into Haiti's gang strongholds

17 August 2006: Haitian gangs agree to give up their weapons

See Archives

HOME
Click here to go to the Crisis Watch page

Latest Report from the International Crisis Group
Peacebuilding in Haiti: Including Haitians from Abroad (14 December 2007)
Consolidating Stability in Haiti (18 July 2007)
Haiti: Prison Reform and the Rule of Law (04 May 2007)
Haiti: Justice Reform and the Security Crisis (31 January 2007)
Haiti: Security and the Reintegration of the State (30 October 2006)
Haiti after the Elections: Challenges for Préval’s First 100 Days (11 May 2006)
Haiti’s Elections: The Case for a Short Delay (25 November 2005)

General Security Information
Terrorism/Security
There is no recent history of terrorism in Haiti. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreign.

PRACTICAL INFO

Basic Facts

Capital
Port-Au-Prince

Language
French and Creole are the official languages, although Creole is more widely spoken

Ethnic Groups
Nearly 95 percent of the population are descendants of African slaves. There are also minorities of European and Asian origin as well as a small mestizo (mixed descent) group.

Religion
Around 80 percent are Catholics and 16 percent Protestant. However, most Haitians also practice vodou, a mixture of Christian and African beliefs.

Local Laws and Customs
You are strongly advised not to become involved with illegal drugs of any kind. If you are caught in possession of drugs or suspected of drug trafficking, you may be arrested and jailed for weeks or months before appearing before a magistrate. Pack all luggage yourself and do not be tempted to carry any items through customs for anyone else.

Homosexuality is tolerated but is not generally accepted.

Crime
Kidnapping for ransom money is increasingly common, along with random shootings of civilians, with robbery usually being the motive. Four foreign nationals were kidnapped in three separate incidents in December 2005.

Foreigners are at risk from violence. There have been a number of attacks on the vehicles of aid agencies and diplomatic staff. The French Honorary Consul in Cap Haitian was shot dead on 31 May 2005 after being caught in the crossfire of gang violence.

Crime is widespread and often violent. Pickpockets and theft of valuables are commonplace. You are advised not to walk in the streets during the day and especially at night, not to leave property in vehicles and always to travel with doors locked and windows up. Armed hold-ups of vehicles take place, even in daylight, in busy parts of Port-au-Prince.

Some areas of Port-au-Prince should be avoided at all times. You should avoid going out after dark in the capital and do not travel outside the city during the hours of darkness.

Security guards are recommended for long-term foreign residents.

Key Expressions
  • I am a journalist: je suis journaliste

  • Can you help me?: est-ce que vous pouvez m'aider

  • I need a doctor: J'ai besoin d'un docteur

Useful Information

Time Zone
GMT -4

Climate
Caribbean climate with wetter period between April and October; winters are warm and sunny and summers hot.

Telephone dialling code
(+) 509

Currency
Gourde. You can exchange American Dollars cash or travellers' cheques for local currency in commercial banks. Other foreign currencies cannot normally be exchanged. Some hotels and shops accept payment in American Dollars. Most credit cards may be used in major hotels, and in some shops and businesses in the capital. You are advised not to change money on the street.

Travel

Visa Requirements
Passports must have at least six months validity remaining.

You will be issued with a card on arrival at the airport, which you must keep and surrender to Immigration on departure. The Haitian authorities may change departure tax requirements without warning, so it is advisable to have some spare American Dollars and a little local currency available on departure.

You should always carry proof of your identity. Keep a copy of the photopage of your passport and relevant visa stamp in case your documents are stolen.

Driving (Left/Right)
Right

Road Safety
The standard of both roads and driving is very poor in Haiti. Many of the tarmac roads are in a state of disrepair whilst other roads, particularly in the countryside are little more than dirt tracks. Roads are often unlit and it is not uncommon after dark to encounter cars, trucks or motorcycles driving without lights. Drivers pay little regard to the laws of the road and you should drive therefore drive with extreme caution at all times. Standards of car maintenance are also low.

Air Safety
The EU has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the community. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel: http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/air/safety/flywell_en.htm

Local Travel
It is advised to take extra security measures because of the deteriorating general security situation and the increasing threat to personal security, particularly in the capital, Port-au-Prince, where even the main airport road is proving vulnerable.

Because of the unpredictable nature of the kidnap attempts, you should use a reliable guide when travelling in the country. Avoid using public transport. You should only use rented cars with a local driver from a reliable agency (Dynamic Car Rentals, Budget, etc). Internal flights between the capital and some major provincial towns are available.

Natural Disasters

You should monitor local media for information about weather conditions.

Haiti's hurricane season lasts from June to November. There have been several hurricanes in recent decades causing loss of life, major damage and severe flooding. If you are staying in Haiti when a hurricane occurs you should listen to information given on the television/radio stations and follow the advice of hosts or hotel management.

Emergency services are ill equipped to cope with a major disaster. Should a hurricane strike Haiti, basic services -transport and communications - could be severely disrupted.

The Caribbean plate runs off the north coast of Haiti and slight earth tremors occur occasionally. There have been no major earthquakes in recent times.

Health

You should obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. This should cover medical evacuation by air ambulance. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake.

Medical facilities are very limited and offer a poor standard of care.

You should be aware of the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS; Haiti is the most affected country in the world outside Sub-Saharan Africa.

You should seek medical advice before travelling and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date.

Diseases
Malaria and dengue fever: As of mid-November 2005, there have been cases of severe malaria reported from Port au Prince and the Cotes des Arcadins area, now claim to have the situation under control. Dengue fever is contracted from daytime biting mosquitos, which are common throughout Haiti. You should seek medical advice on suitable anti-malarial medication and take precautions to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

Parasitic infections, other intestinal problems and hepatitis are also common.

You should drink only treated or bottled water and only use ice if you are sure it was made with drinkable water.

Medical Supplies and facilities
You should bring adequate supplies of essential medicines, especially for specific medical conditions such as diabetes, etc.

Landmines

No Information available

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