
![]() Source: Reuters By Aung Hla Tun
YANGON, Sept 28 (Reuters) - Crowds taunted soldiers and police who barricaded central Yangon on Friday to prevent more mass protests against Myanmar's 45 years of military rule and deepening economic hardship. Potentially deadly games of cat and mouse went on for hours around the barbed-wire barriers in a city terrified of a repeat of 1988, when the army killed an estimated 3,000 people in crushing an uprising. Few monks were among the crowds taunting and cursing the soldiers. When the troops charged, the protesters vanished into narrow side streets, only to emerge elsewhere to renew their abuse until darkness fell and an overnight curfew loomed. "Fuck you, army. We only want democracy," some yelled in English. Despite the visceral anger in their voices, far fewer protesters turned out in Yangon than earlier in the week. "May the people who beat monks be struck down by lightning," others chanted in Burmese. On Thursday soldiers ransacked 10 monasteries and carted off hundreds of the monks. There has been no word on the fate of the detained monks. They turned what began as small protests against shock fuel price rises last month into a mass uprising when they lent their moral weight to demonstrations against the junta. "UNITED FRONT" Some monks told foreign Burmese-language broadcasters they were not going to give up. Speaking anonymously, they said a "united front" of clergy, students and activists had been formed to continue the struggle. U.S. President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown discussed the need to maintain international pressure on Myanmar's rulers and the White House condemned the crackdown there as "barbaric." Asked whether Bush and Brown discussed the possibility of encouraging Myanmar's people to overthrow their government if protests grew into a full scale uprising, White House spokesman Scott Stanzel said: "That would be a hypothetical. "We certainly support the people who are marching for democracy and peace." Bush authorised new sanctions against the Myanmar government on Thursday. Britain is the former colonial power in Myanmar. The European Union summoned Myanmar's senior diplomat in Brussels and warned him of tighter sanctions against the military government unless it ended the crackdown. The junta told diplomats summoned to its new jungle capital, Naypyidaw, that it was "committed to showing restraint in its response to the provocations", one of those present said. Several shots were fired on Friday, but there was no word of more casualties a day after troops swept protesters out of the Yangon city centre, giving them 10 minutes to leave or be shot. Troops fired on several crowds on Thursday and state-run television said nine people were killed. Australian Ambassador Bob Davis told domestic radio that figure should multiplied several times to get the real toll. The Hong Kong-based Asian Human Rights Commission said eight people were shot dead in a single incident in the northeastern Yangon district of South Okkalapa that day. Loudspeaker trucks toured South Okkalapa on Friday, announcing a four-hour extension in the area to the curfew imposed on Yangon and the second city of Mandalay on Tuesday. INTERNATIONAL FURY One of those killed on Thursday was Japanese video journalist Kenji Nagai, 50, shot point-blank -- according to video footage -- when soldiers charged crowds near Sule Pagoda, focus of more than a week of protests and now deep inside the sealed-off area. Japan said it would send an envoy to Myanmar at the weekend to investigate the killing. A man believed to be Singaporean was injured by a rubber bullet in Myanmar, the Singapore Foreign Ministry said on Friday. Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda also said he had spoken with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao by telephone. He said Wen had assured him Beijing, Myanmar's closest ally, would seek to exercise its influence over the military junta. The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), one of the few international groupings to have Myanmar as a member, went further. ASEAN, which hardly ever criticises a member directly, expressed "revulsion" at the crackdown. But the junta usually ignores outside pressure and appeared to have cut off public access to the Internet, through which much of the news about their crackdown in the isolated country reached the rest of the world. There were protests across Asia, with many people wearing red to symbolise the blood split in the former Burma. "Junta, go to hell!" yelled some of the 2,000 protesters in Kuala Lumpur. In Canberra, about 100 people tried to charge the Myanmar embassy. In Jakarta, 50 Foreign Ministry officials in red shirts observed a period of silence. There were also protests in Manila, Phnom Penh and Thailand, home to one million refugees and migrant workers from Myanmar. In one small concession, the junta agreed to admit U.N. special envoy Ibrahim Gambari and diplomatic sources in Yangon said he was expected to arrive from Singapore on Saturday. Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi's office said the European Union was discussing backing up the U.N. mission. The EU has already targeted the military government with visa bans and asset freezes, and trade and investment restrictions.
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